Iguazu Falls for U.S. Travelers: The Complete American Guide

Iguazu Falls for US Travellers

For American travelers looking for a true bucket-list destination, Iguazu Falls is the real deal. Located on the border between Argentina and Brazil, this enormous waterfall system combines hundreds of cascades, subtropical rainforest, colorful wildlife and scenic walkways that bring visitors remarkably close to the water.

Known as Cataratas del Iguazú in Argentina and Cataratas do Iguaçu in Brazil, Iguazu is not one isolated waterfall. It extends for almost 1.7 miles and is divided between two national parks.

Pictures look spectacular, but they do not fully capture the experience. You need to hear the roar, feel the mist and see the scale of the river dropping into the forest.

In American terms: Iguazu Falls is not just “pretty cool.” It is absolutely mind-blowing.

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Argentina, Brazil, & Paraguay Border: Triple Frontier

Why U.S. Travelers Should Visit Iguazu Falls

American travelers sometimes compare Iguazu with Niagara Falls. Both destinations are extraordinary, but the experiences are very different.

Niagara is more urban and concentrated, while Iguazu is surrounded by protected rainforest and distributed across a vast natural landscape. Iguazu includes many separate cascades, forest trails, river islands, tropical birds and walkways above and below the waterfalls.

The destination offers:

  • One of the world’s greatest waterfall systems
  • Two UNESCO-listed national parks
  • Close-up and panoramic viewpoints
  • Wildlife and Atlantic Forest vegetation
  • Adventure boat rides
  • Comfortable accommodations for different budgets
  • Easy combinations with Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro
  • Two countries in one short stay
  • Accessible trails that do not require advanced hiking experience

If you are already flying to Argentina or Brazil, adding Iguazu is usually a no-brainer.

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Where Are Iguazu Falls?

Iguazu Falls lies along the international border between northeastern Argentina and southern Brazil.

The two gateway cities are:

  • Puerto Iguazú, Argentina
  • Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil

Nearby Ciudad del Este is located in Paraguay, creating the region known as the Triple Frontier.

Each national park has a separate entrance, ticketing system and immigration jurisdiction. You cannot simply walk from one side of the falls to the other.

If you want the complete experience, plan to visit both countries.

Iguazu Falls location map

Argentina vs. Brazil: What Is the Difference?

The Argentine and Brazilian parks offer complementary experiences.

Argentine side Brazilian side
Full-day experience Usually a half-day experience
Multiple walking circuits Principal panoramic trail
Close to individual cascades Broad views across the entire system
More immersive More panoramic
Ecological train Park shuttle transportation
Greater walking distance Shorter route
Best for exploration Best for classic photographs

The simplest explanation is:

  • In Argentina, you experience the falls.
  • In Brazil, you see the big picture.

Choosing only one side is possible, but visiting both is the way to go.

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Argentina, Brazil, & Paraguay Border: Triple Frontier

The Argentine Side: Up Close and Personal

Iguazú National Park in Argentina is located about 11 miles from Puerto Iguazú. The park normally requires a complete day.

Its trails take visitors over the river, through the forest and beside multiple waterfalls.

Devil’s Throat

The park’s star attraction is Garganta del Diablo, or Devil’s Throat.

Visitors usually take the ecological train and then follow a mostly level walkway over the Upper Iguazu River. The river initially appears calm, but the growing roar signals what lies ahead.

At the final platform, an immense volume of water plunges into a mist-filled canyon. The sound, wind and spray create a powerful sensory experience.

This is one of those rare places where “wow” is about the only word that comes to mind.

Protect your cell phone and camera. Even on a sunny day, the mist can soak the platform.

Upper Circuit

The Upper Circuit provides elevated views across numerous cascades.

It is ideal for:

  • Panoramic photographs
  • Families
  • Travelers who prefer relatively level paths
  • Seeing the river before it reaches the cliffs
  • Observing the scale of the waterfall system

Lower Circuit

The Lower Circuit leads to closer perspectives near the base of several falls.

Some sections involve stairs and changes in elevation. Surfaces can become slippery, so wear sneakers or hiking shoes with reliable grip.

Boat Adventure

Boat excursions navigate the Lower Iguazu River and approach selected waterfalls.

“You may get wet” does not quite cover it. You should expect to become completely soaked from head to toe.

Bring:

  • A full change of clothes
  • Waterproof phone protection
  • A small towel
  • Quick-drying clothing
  • Spare socks
  • A dry bag
  • Secure water-resistant protection for your passport

It may not be everyone’s cup of tea, but for adventure travelers, it is a total blast.

Health, age and mobility restrictions may apply.

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The Brazilian Side: The Money Shot

The Brazilian national park offers the broadest panoramic views of Iguazu Falls.

Its principal trail is shorter than the combined Argentine circuits and can generally be visited in half a day. However, lines, border procedures and additional attractions can extend the experience.

The trail gradually reveals the falls between trees until it reaches the final section near Devil’s Throat. A walkway extends toward the river, placing visitors amid mist and thundering water.

This side is ideal for:

  • Wide-angle photographs
  • Instagram hero images
  • Seeing multiple cascades simultaneously
  • Understanding the scale of Iguazu
  • Travelers with less walking time
  • Combining the falls with the nearby bird park

Do not skip Brazil because you already visited Argentina. The panoramic perspective is a game changer.

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How Many Days Do You Need?

For most U.S. travelers, three nights is the sweet spot.

Day 1: Arrival

Fly into Puerto Iguazú or Foz do Iguaçu and transfer to your hotel. Depending on arrival time, explore the town, relax at the pool or visit the Triple Frontier.

Day 2: Argentine National Park

Spend a full day visiting Devil’s Throat and the principal walking circuits. Add a boat adventure if desired.

Day 3: Brazilian National Park

Cross the border and visit the Brazilian panoramic trail. Consider adding the bird park.

Day 4: Departure

Continue to Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo or another South American destination.

Two nights can work if the flight schedule is perfect, but it will feel rushed. Four nights are useful if you prefer a slower pace, want additional activities or need weather flexibility.

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Getting to Iguazu from the United States

There are no regular nonstop flights from the United States to Iguazu. Most travelers connect through Buenos Aires, São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro.

Through Buenos Aires

Travelers combining Iguazu with Argentina generally fly from Buenos Aires to:

Cataratas del Iguazú International Airport – IGR

The flight from Buenos Aires takes approximately two hours.

Pay close attention to the airport listed on your ticket. Long-haul flights frequently arrive at Ezeiza International Airport, while many domestic flights use Aeroparque Jorge Newbery.

Changing airports involves a road transfer across Buenos Aires. Do not book a tight connection.

Through Brazil

Visitors traveling through Brazil can fly to:

Foz do Iguaçu International Airport – IGU

It is conveniently located near the Brazilian national park and bird park.

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Argentina, Brazil, & Paraguay Border: Triple Frontier

Flying Into One Side and Out of the Other

An open-jaw itinerary can save time. For example:

  1. Fly from Buenos Aires to Puerto Iguazú.
  2. Visit both national parks.
  3. Depart from Foz do Iguaçu for Rio de Janeiro.

This arrangement requires an international border crossing with luggage, so use a reliable transfer service and leave plenty of time.

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Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

This is the most important special consideration for the American market.

Argentina: No Tourist Visa for Most Short Visits

U.S. citizens traveling with ordinary passports do not currently require an Argentine visa for tourism stays of up to 90 days. Argentina also does not currently charge U.S. tourists a reciprocity fee.

Check useful information here: Argentine Consulate visa information

Your passport must be valid when you enter. The U.S. Department of State recommends having at least one blank passport page.

Brazil: U.S. Citizens Need an eVisa

Since April 10, 2025, U.S. citizens using American passports have required a Brazilian visa, including for tourism and short visits.

This requirement applies even if you are staying in Puerto Iguazú and entering Brazil for only a few hours to visit the national park.

The Brazilian government provides an electronic visitor visa process for citizens of the United States, Canada and Australia. The application must be approved before travel. Official Brazilian eVisa guidance

Do not show up at the Iguazu border expecting to obtain the visa there. You may be denied entry into Brazil.

Before departure:

  • Apply through the officially designated portal.
  • Confirm your approval.
  • Check the visa’s expiration date.
  • Make sure the passport number is correct.
  • Carry a printed copy.
  • Save an offline copy on your phone.
  • Verify that it permits every planned entry.

Brazilian authorities currently describe the U.S. eVisa fee as $80.90 and its validity for U.S. citizens as up to ten years, subject to the passport and the conditions shown on the actual visa. Verify current details before applying.

Check information here: Brazilian Consulate visitor-visa information

Crossing the Border

Visiting both sides involves formal immigration procedures.

If you stay in Argentina and visit Brazil, you will normally:

  1. Exit Argentina.
  2. Enter Brazil.
  3. Exit Brazil.
  4. Re-enter Argentina.

Carry:

  • Original U.S. passport
  • Printed or offline Brazilian eVisa
  • Hotel confirmation
  • Return or onward-flight information
  • Travel-insurance documentation
  • Documents for minors, if applicable

A photograph of your passport is not a substitute for the physical document.

Border processing can be quick, but lines vary. Weekends, holidays, system issues and heavy traffic can cause delays.

The smartest move is to use an experienced cross-border transfer or guided excursion. Your driver can help with the procedure but cannot complete immigration formalities for you.

Health, Vaccinations and Insurance

Travel Medical Insurance

Argentina requires foreign visitors to have medical insurance valid for the duration of their stay. Carry the policy certificate and emergency contact information in an accessible format.

Standard U.S. health insurance, including Medicare in most circumstances, may provide little or no coverage outside the United States.

Choose a policy that covers:

  • Emergency treatment
  • Hospitalization
  • Medical evacuation
  • Repatriation
  • Trip interruption
  • Adventure activities
  • Lost or delayed baggage

Be prepared for some medical providers to request payment upfront.

Yellow Fever

The yellow-fever vaccine is not currently an entry requirement for travelers arriving from the United States, but the CDC recommends vaccination for travelers visiting Misiones Province in Argentina and Iguaçu Falls in Brazil.

Discuss your itinerary with a travel-medicine professional, ideally at least one month before departure. The vaccine may not be appropriate for everyone.

Check useful information here: CDC guidance for Argentina, CDC guidance for Brazil

Mosquito Protection

Mosquito-borne illnesses can occur in the region.

Bring an EPA-registered insect repellent containing an effective ingredient such as:

  • DEET
  • Picaridin
  • Oil of lemon eucalyptus
  • IR3535

Also consider lightweight long sleeves and long pants, particularly in the early morning and evening.

The CDC reports no malaria transmission at Iguaçu Falls, so malaria medication is not generally recommended for a trip limited to the waterfall area.

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Weather: Temperatures in Fahrenheit

Iguazu has a humid subtropical climate and can be visited year-round.

Summer: December Through February

Expect hot, humid conditions, frequently around 86–95°F (30–35°C).

Thunderstorms and heavy showers are common. The forest is lush, and water levels may be impressive.

Remember that seasons are reversed south of the equator. Christmas and New Year occur during summer.

Fall: March Through May

Temperatures become more comfortable, often ranging from approximately 64–84°F (18–29°C).

This can be an excellent time for walking.

Winter: June Through August

Days are generally mild, but mornings and evenings can occasionally fall near 45–55°F (7–13°C).

Bring a light jacket or fleece. Do not assume that Iguazu is hot every day of the year.

Spring: September Through November

The weather becomes progressively warmer and more humid. Spring can offer excellent wildlife, flowers and butterfly activity.

Rain is possible in every season. A rain icon on your weather app does not necessarily mean an all-day washout.

What to Wear

Comfort wins, hands down.

Recommended clothing includes:

  • Lightweight moisture-wicking T-shirt
  • Quick-drying shorts or hiking pants
  • Sneakers or hiking shoes with good grip
  • Lightweight rain jacket or poncho
  • Hat or baseball cap
  • Sunglasses
  • Light layer during winter
  • Spare shirt and socks
  • Complete change of clothes for boat activities

Avoid:

  • Flip-flops on long trails
  • Heavy jeans
  • Leather shoes
  • Delicate fabrics
  • Smooth soles
  • Clothing that becomes transparent when wet

You do not need technical expedition gear. A comfortable summer hiking outfit will do the trick.

What to Pack for the Parks

Bring a small daypack containing:

  • Passport when crossing the border
  • Brazilian eVisa
  • Water
  • Sunscreen
  • Insect repellent
  • Waterproof jacket
  • Portable charger
  • Waterproof phone pouch
  • Microfiber lens cloth
  • Personal medication
  • Small towel
  • Park reservation
  • Change of clothes for boat rides

Keep food securely packed because coatis are remarkably good at stealing snacks.

What to pack when visiting Iguazu Falls. Checklist items

Wildlife: Do Not Feed the Coatis

Visitors may encounter:

  • Coatis
  • Monkeys
  • Toucans
  • Butterflies
  • Lizards
  • Turtles
  • Vultures
  • Swifts
  • Numerous tropical birds

Coatis look like a cross between a raccoon and an anteater. They are photogenic, curious and very clever.

They are also wild animals capable of biting and scratching.

Do not:

  • Feed them
  • Touch them
  • Hold out food for a picture
  • Leave snacks in an open backpack
  • Allow children to approach them
  • Try to take a close-up selfie

Think of them as cute little bandits with zero respect for personal property.

Monkeys at Iguazu Falls

Money, Credit Cards and Exchange Rates

Argentina uses the Argentine peso, while Brazil uses the Brazilian real.

Cards are widely accepted in established hotels, restaurants and attractions, but it is smart to carry a small amount of local cash.

U.S. travelers should:

  • Carry at least two cards.
  • Keep cards in separate places.
  • Inform card issuers if necessary.
  • Use cards without foreign-transaction fees.
  • Select the local currency on the payment terminal.
  • Decline unnecessary dynamic currency conversion.
  • Check the exchange rate shortly before travel.
  • Avoid carrying excessive cash.

U.S. dollars may occasionally be accepted in tourist businesses, but you should not depend on them for routine purchases.

Argentina’s exchange-rate environment can change. Confirm current payment advice before departure rather than relying on an old travel blog or video.

Tipping

Tipping customs are not identical to those in the United States.

Restaurants

In Argentina, a gratuity of around 10% is commonly appreciated for table service and may need to be left separately.

In Brazil, a service charge is often included or suggested on the bill. Check before adding another tip.

Guides and Drivers

Tips are appreciated when service is good, especially for private excursions.

There is no need to approach every transaction with the automatic 20–25% mindset common in some U.S. cities.

Check the bill, consider the service and ask your guide when in doubt.

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Electrical Plugs and Voltage

U.S. Type A and B plugs are not normally compatible with the principal sockets used in Iguazu.

  • Argentina commonly uses Type I.
  • Brazil commonly uses Type N.

Bring a universal travel adapter.

Most modern phone, tablet and laptop chargers support 100–240V. Check the label before connecting the device.

Hair dryers, curling irons and other heating appliances may not be dual-voltage. A plug adapter does not convert voltage.

If your device says only 110V or 120V, do not plug it into a higher-voltage outlet without the correct converter.

Electrical Plugs Iguazu Falls

Cell Phones, Data and Wi-Fi

Many U.S. carriers provide international roaming in Argentina and Brazil, but rates and coverage vary.

Before traveling:

  • Check whether both countries are included in your plan.
  • Confirm roaming charges.
  • Consider an international eSIM.
  • Download offline maps.
  • Save hotel addresses offline.
  • Download visa and insurance documents.
  • Keep your phone charged before crossing the border.

Cell service may be inconsistent inside the parks. Hotel Wi-Fi is usually the best option for uploading large photo collections and videos.

The phone may also connect to a Brazilian, Argentine or Paraguayan network depending on your location. Watch for roaming notifications.

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Language

Spanish is spoken in Argentina, while Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.

English is available at many hotels and major attractions, but it should not be expected everywhere.

Useful Spanish expressions include:

  • Hola – Hello
  • Buenos días – Good morning
  • Por favor – Please
  • Gracias – Thank you
  • ¿Cuánto cuesta? – How much does it cost?
  • ¿Dónde está el baño? – Where is the restroom?
  • La cuenta, por favor – The check, please
  • No hablo español – I do not speak Spanish

Useful Portuguese expressions include:

  • Olá – Hello
  • Bom dia – Good morning
  • Por favor – Please
  • Obrigado / Obrigada – Thank you
  • Quanto custa? – How much does it cost?
  • Onde fica o banheiro? – Where is the restroom?
  • A conta, por favor – The check, please
  • Não falo português – I do not speak Portuguese

A friendly attempt goes a long way.

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Food and Dining

Puerto Iguazú

Look for:

  • Argentine steak
  • Empanadas
  • River fish
  • Milanesa
  • Pasta
  • Malbec wine
  • Yerba mate
  • Dulce de leche

Argentina eats dinner late. A restaurant may look nearly empty at 7:00 p.m. and become busy after 9:00 p.m.

Foz do Iguaçu

Try:

  • Brazilian barbecue
  • Feijoada
  • Pão de queijo
  • Moqueca
  • Fresh tropical juices
  • Brigadeiro
  • Caipirinha

Brazilian buffet restaurants sometimes charge according to the weight of your plate. Others offer unlimited fixed-price service.

Portions may differ from those in the United States, and free drink refills should not be assumed.

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Drinking Water

Hotels and established restaurants follow local standards, but travelers with sensitive stomachs may prefer bottled or filtered water.

Drink regularly throughout the day. High humidity can hide how much fluid you are losing.

Carry a reusable bottle and refill it where safe facilities are available.

Accessibility and Physical Demands

Iguazu is not an extreme hiking destination, but the visit involves a fair amount of walking.

Conditions can include:

  • Long walkways
  • Stairs
  • Slopes
  • Wet surfaces
  • High humidity
  • Strong sun
  • Crowded platforms
  • Limited shade in certain areas

Many principal areas offer accessible infrastructure, including ramps, elevators or level walkways. However, availability can change because of maintenance, weather and water levels.

Travelers with mobility limitations should verify current conditions and consider a private guide.

You do not have to complete every trail. There is no prize waiting at the exit.

Iguazu Falls Gran Aventura

Safety for American Travelers

Iguazu is a major international destination, and most visits are trouble-free.

The U.S. State Department currently lists Argentina at Level 1, advising normal precautions. Brazil is listed at Level 2 because of crime in the country generally. Although some Brazilian border areas have stronger warnings, the State Department specifically exempts Foz do Iguaçu National Park from that border-area restriction.

  • Use official transportation.
  • Keep bags closed.
  • Avoid displaying large amounts of cash.
  • Leave expensive jewelry at home.
  • Protect passports and electronics.
  • Stay on marked trails.
  • Do not enter restricted areas.
  • Avoid isolated urban areas late at night.
  • Never climb railings for a photograph.
  • Wear a life jacket during boat activities.
  • Keep hotel contact information offline.

U.S. citizens can also consider enrolling in the State Department’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, or STEP, to receive security information.

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Traveling With Children

Iguazu is a fantastic family destination. Kids often enjoy the ecological train, coatis, butterflies, birds and walkways.

Families should prepare for:

  • Heat and humidity
  • Long walking distances
  • Slippery surfaces
  • Crowded viewpoints
  • Strong sun
  • Mosquitoes
  • Boat-ride restrictions
  • Border documentation

Children should remain close to an adult, particularly around wildlife and crowded platforms.

If a minor is traveling with only one parent or without both parents, carry appropriate consent documentation. Dual U.S.–Brazilian or U.S.–Argentine children may be subject to additional rules from their other country of citizenship.

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Should You Rent a Car?

Most U.S. travelers do not need a rental car at Iguazu.

Hotels, private transfers, taxis and guided excursions can cover the main attractions. A cross-border transfer also removes the hassle of vehicle paperwork.

If you rent a car:

  • Confirm permission to cross internationally.
  • Obtain written authorization.
  • Verify insurance in both countries.
  • Check whether additional regional coverage is required.
  • Carry the rental agreement.
  • Do not assume your U.S. auto insurance applies.
  • Confirm driving-licence and International Driving Permit requirements.

A car rented in one country may not be permitted across the border without prior arrangements.

For most first-time visitors, letting a professional driver handle it is the easiest route.

Additional Attractions

Bird Park

Located near the Brazilian national park, the bird park offers close observation of tropical species and supports conservation and environmental education.

Itaipu

Near Foz do Iguaçu, the Itaipu hydroelectric complex offers tours focused on its scale and engineering.

Triple Frontier

Viewpoints in Puerto Iguazú and Foz do Iguaçu overlook the meeting of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.

Guaraní Culture

Responsible cultural experiences can introduce visitors to the region’s Guaraní heritage and relationship with the forest.

Choose operators that treat communities respectfully and provide direct local benefit.

Argentina, Brazil, & Paraguay Border: Triple Frontier

One single amazing destination, three different countries!

Argentina, Brazil, & Paraguay Border: Triple Frontier

Common Mistakes U.S. Travelers Make

Forgetting the Brazilian eVisa

This is the big one. Without an approved eVisa, an American staying in Argentina may be unable to visit the Brazilian park.

Assuming a Short Border Visit Does Not Count

Even a half-day excursion is an international entry.

Booking a Tight Buenos Aires Connection

International and domestic flights may use different airports.

Bringing Only U.S. Plugs

A universal adapter belongs in your bag.

Expecting U.S. Meal Times

Dinner can begin considerably later, particularly in Argentina.

Dressing for a Casual City Day

Humidity, mist and long walks require quick-drying clothes and good footwear.

Feeding the Coatis

They are not park mascots. They are wild animals.

Relying Only on Credit Cards

Carry a modest amount of local currency and a backup card.

Trying to See Everything in One Day

Both parks deserve adequate time.

Expecting Constant Cell Service

Download documents and maps before leaving the hotel.

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Final Checklist for U.S. Travelers

Before leaving home:

  • Confirm that your passport is valid.
  • Apply for the Brazilian eVisa.
  • Print and download the eVisa.
  • Purchase travel medical insurance.
  • Consult a travel-health professional.
  • Discuss yellow-fever vaccination.
  • Check your cell phone’s international plan.
  • Bring a universal adapter.
  • Pack sunscreen and insect repellent.
  • Reserve park tickets and transfers.
  • Prepare documents for children.
  • Enroll in STEP if desired.

Before crossing the border:

  • Carry your original passport.
  • Carry your Brazilian eVisa.
  • Keep hotel information accessible.
  • Download documents for offline use.
  • Protect everything from water.
  • Allow extra time.
  • Confirm your pickup and return arrangements.

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Final Thoughts

Iguazu Falls is one of the most rewarding natural destinations an American traveler can add to a South American vacation.

The Argentine side brings you close to the water through an extensive network of walkways. The Brazilian side delivers the panoramic view that puts the entire landscape into perspective.

The essential advice is straightforward:

  • Stay at least three nights.
  • Visit both countries.
  • Obtain the Brazilian eVisa before traveling.
  • Carry your passport across the border.
  • Prepare for heat, rain and mist.
  • Bring a universal adapter.
  • Protect your electronics.
  • Never feed wildlife.
  • Do not rush the experience.

Go big or go home—and when it comes to waterfalls, Iguazu goes very big indeed.

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Picture of Ramiro Rodriguez

Ramiro Rodriguez

25 years working in the travel industry, as Sales & Marketing Manager at RipioTurismo. Marketing Manager at Nuevas Ideas Travel Consulting Group. Writer and travel lover.

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