Iguazu Falls: one of the new 7-wonders of nature

In 2011, Iguazu Falls was officially recognized as one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature through a global voting campaign organized by the New7Wonders Foundation. This recognition further strengthened its status as one of the world’s most remarkable natural attractions.

What Are the New 7 Wonders of Nature?

The New 7 Wonders of Nature were chosen through a worldwide vote that lasted from 2007 to 2011, with participation from over 500 million people. The list includes:

  1. Iguazu Falls (Argentina & Brazil)
  2. Amazon Rainforest (South America)
  3. Halong Bay (Vietnam)
  4. Jeju Island (South Korea)
  5. Komodo Island (Indonesia)
  6. Puerto Princesa Underground River (Philippines)
  7. Table Mountain (South Africa)

The selection celebrated natural sites recognized for their beauty, ecological significance, and cultural importance.

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Why Was Iguazu Falls Chosen as One of the New 7 Wonders of Nature?

Spectacular scale and power. Iguazu Falls is one of the largest and most impressive waterfall systems in the world. It consists of 275 cascades extending along 2.7 km (1.7 miles) of the Iguazu River. Its most famous section, Garganta del Diablo (Devil’s Throat), reaches approximately 80 meters (262 feet) in height and creates an enormous cloud of mist as the water plunges below.

A unique location and geography. The falls are located on the border between Argentina and Brazil, within Iguazú National Park in Argentina and Iguaçu National Park in Brazil. They are surrounded by lush subtropical rainforest, creating a striking contrast between the powerful waterfalls and dense vegetation.

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Rich biodiversity and conservation. The falls are part of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most threatened ecosystems in the world. The region is home to over 2,000 plant species, 400 bird species, and 80 mammal species, including jaguars, giant otters, toucans, hummingbirds, coatis, and capybaras. Both Iguazú National Park in Argentina and Iguaçu National Park in Brazil are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, helping to protect this unique natural environment.

Cultural and historical significance. The name “Iguazú” comes from the Guaraní language and means “Great Waters.” According to local legend, the falls were created by the wrath of a god who split the river to separate a beautiful woman named Naipí from her lover. The falls were first documented by Spanish explorer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca in 1541.

A world-famous tourist destination. Iguazu Falls attracts over 1.5 million visitors per year. Visitors can explore well-maintained trails, take boat rides, and enjoy panoramic viewing platforms that offer different perspectives of the falls. Another distinctive experience is the Iguazu Falls Moonlight Walk, which allows visitors to see the falls under the light of the full moon.

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Best Ways to Experience Iguazu Falls

  • Devil’s Throat Walkway (Argentina): Walk above the river to get an up-close view of the most powerful section of the falls.
  • Lower & Upper Circuits (Argentina): Follow trails offering multiple viewpoints and different perspectives of the cascades.
  • Macuco Safari Boat Ride (Brazil): Take a thrilling boat ride that brings you close to the falls.
  • Helicopter Tour (Brazil): See the waterfall system from a completely different perspective from the air.
  • Full Moon Tour: Experience the falls under the moonlight during this special nighttime visit.

Conclusion: A Natural Wonder Worth Visiting

Iguazu Falls earned its place among the New 7 Wonders of Nature thanks to its remarkable scenery, ecological importance, and cultural significance. Whether you visit for adventure, panoramic views, or a closer connection with nature, Iguazu Falls remains one of South America’s most memorable natural destinations.

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Ramiro Rodriguez

25 years working in the travel industry, as Sales & Marketing Manager at RipioTurismo. Marketing Manager at Nuevas Ideas Travel Consulting Group. Writer and travel lover.

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